The rolling topography across the borough is a key characteristic, with frequent views south to the Rowley Hills.
The natural topography centres on the River Tame valley, which creates Sandwell’s most significant geographical feature.
The canals track through the borough along the valley floors and now serve as important green corridors, providing recreational opportunities and wildlife habitats.
Sandwell forms part of the South Staffordshire Coalfield. This heritage provided the mineral wealth that drove industrialisation.